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General Information |
General Information > General Informamion |
About Korea |
About Seoul |
Travel Information |
Useful Information
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ABOUT KOREA
Location
The Korean Peninsula is located in North-East Asia. It is bordered by the Amnok River (Yalu River) to the northwest, separating Korea from China, and the Duman River (Tumen River) to the northeast which separates Korea from both China and Russia. The country itself is flanked by the Yellow Sea to its west and the East Sea to the east. There are several notable islands that surround the peninsula including Jeju-do, Ulleung-do and Dok-do (Liancourt Rocks).
The Korean peninsula is roughly 1,030 km (612 miles) long and 175 km (105 miles) wide at its narrowest point. Korea's total land area is 100,140 sq km, and it has a population of 48.7 million people (2009).
Because of its unique geographical location, Korea is a very valuable piece of land and an international hub of Asia.
Geographical Make-up
Mountains cover 70% of Korea's land mass, making it one of the most mountainous regions in the world. The lifting and folding of Korea's granite and limestone base create a breathtaking landscape of scenic hills and valleys. The mountain range that stretches along the length of the east coast falls steeply into the East Sea, while along the southern and western coasts, the mountains descend gradually to the coastal plains that produce the bulk of Korea's agricultural crops, especially rice.
 National and Provincial Parks and Mountains
Division of the 38th Parallel
The Korean peninsula is divided just slightly north of the 38th parallel. The Democratic Republic of Korea in the south and the communist government of North Korea are separated by a demilitarized zone.
Geographic position
Between 33¡Æ and 43¡Æ north latitude, and 124¡Æ and 131¡Æ east longitude (including North Korea)
Highest mountains in S. Korea
Hallasan on Jeju Island : 1,950 meters (6,400 ft)
Jirisan : 1,915 meters (6,283 ft)
Seoraksan : 1,708 meters (5,604 ft)
Rivers
Nakdonggang : 522 km (324 miles)
Hangang : 494 km (307 miles)
Geumgang : 396 km (246 miles)
Economic status (2008)
GNI US $ 955.8 billion
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ABOUT SEOUL
Overview
• Area: 605,21 km 2 (233.7 squre miles)
• Population: 11.8 million
• Average Elevation : 86 m (282 feet)
• Climate : Four distinctive seasons: Cold and dry winters, hot and humid summers and rather clear and dry spring and fall.
• Administrative district : 25 district (gu) / 424 sub.district (dong)
Seoul has a long and rich history, having served as a royal capital since 1394.
Seoul is divided by the Han River and surrounded by stony-crested mountains and harsh, yet beautiful landscapes. Its auspicious location between mountain and river, made it the chosen location of King Taejo, the first ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, who immediately set about enshrining the status of his new capital with a series of grandiose projects, some of which - palaces, fortress walls and sites for ancestral worship - can still be seen today. With the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty in 1394, Seoul became the capital city.
With a metropolitan population totaling over 20.5 million, Seoul is by far South Korea's largest city and one of East Asia's financial and cultural epicenters. A fascinating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge digital technology, home to endless street food vendors and vast nightlife districts, an extraordinarily high-pressure educational system and serene Buddhist temples, a dynamic trend-setting youth culture and often crushing conformism, extraordinary architecture and endless monotonous rows of grey apartment buildings, Seoul is a city filled with stark contrasts, contradictions, and paradoxes.
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Travel Information
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• Sungnyemun Gate (Namdaemun Gate)
Sungnyemun Gate is Korea's National Treasure No. 1, and its unofficial name is Namdaemun Gate. Sungnyemun Gate is the largest castle gate stone structure with an arched entrance in the middle. There's a column on top of a platform, raising the roof, distinguishing the upper stories and lower stories of the building. A passageway for traffic is located at the east and west ends of the gate. Yangnyeongdaegun's (1394-1462) famous writing. On February 10, 2008, Sungnyemun was destroyed by fire. After a 5-year reconstruction work, the gate has been re-opened to the public again as of May 4, 2013.
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• Gwanghwamun Gate
Founded in 1395 by the first king of the Joseon Dynasty, Gwanghwamun is the main gate of Gyeongbukgung Palace. Roughly meaning may the light of enlightenment blanket the world, the name symbolizes the resounding dedication that the people of the Joseon Dynasty had in creating a new dynasty. Constructed solely out of granite, its center is an entrance that resembles a rainbow, called Hongyemun. Above that is a gate tower.
Gwanghwamun has its name written on a sign on the gate, and it was personally written by then-president Park Jeong-Hui. On either side of the gate you can see the word Haetae facing south. Haetae is a mythical unicorn-lion that is said to protect palaces from fire. According to Pungsujirisang, there was afire around Gwanaksan Mountain, so in order to protect the palace from fire from the mountain, these fire-eating Haetaes were put beside the gate.
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• Gyeongbokgung Palace
Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace is also commonly referred to as the Northern Palace because its location is furthest north when compared to the neighboring palaces of Changdeokgung (Eastern Palace) and Gyeonghuigung (Western Palace) Palace. Gyeongbokgung Palace is arguably the most beautiful, and remains the largest of all five palaces.
Remarkably, the most representative edifices of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond, have remained relatively intact. Woldae and the sculptures of Geunjeongjeon (The Royal Audience Chamber) represent past sculptures of contemporary art.
The National Palace Museum of Korea is located south of Heungnyemun Gate, and the National Folk Museum is located on the eastern side within Hyangwonjeong.
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• Dongdaemun Design Plaza
buildings, relics and cutting-edge modern multicultural facilities.
Seoul Fortress, Igansumun Water Gate (floodgate channeling water from Namsan Mountain to Cheonggyecheon Stream and Seoul Fortress), Dongdaemun History Hall, the Dongdaemun Excavation Site, Dongdaemun Sports Memorial Hall, Event Hall, and Design Gallery can all be found at the DDP.
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• Seolleung / Jeongneung (a.k.a. Seonjeongneung) [UNESCO World Heritage]
"The Stone Guards of the Royal Tombs" Seonjeongneung is comprised of Seolleung Royal Tomb and Jeongneung Royal Tomb. Located in downtown Seoul, this place offers tranquil and pleasant promenades for couples and office workers. Seonjeongneung houses the burial mounds of King Seongjong (1469-1494), his wife Queen Jeonghyeon, and King Jungjong (1506-1544) of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). Upon entering the grounds, you can see a red gate (the red colour denotes holiness) with a taegeuk (yin-yang) symbol. The stone paths leading to the sacrificial building are noteworthy because there are two stone pathsthe elevated path is for the dead King and the lower one is for living people.
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• Bukhansan National Park (Seoul)
Bukhansan Mountain was officially designated as a national park in 1983. The Bukhansan National Park covers both Bukhansan and Dobongsan Mountains, and spans the total area of 80.699km2. At the top of Bukhansan Mountain are Baegundae Terrace (836.5m), Insubong Peak (810.5m) and Mangyeongdae Terrace (799.5m), which gave the mountain the nickname "Samgaksan" or the "three-horned mountain". The mountain had other names: Sambongsan (mountain with three peaks), Hwasan (flower mountain), and Buaak (mountain shaped like a person giving a baby a piggyback ride). The current name, Bukhansan, was given as the Bukhansanseong Fortress was built under King Sukjong of Joseon Dynasty.
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• Myeong-dong Cathedra
Myeong-dong Cathedral is the Church for Archdiocese of Seoul and was also the birthplace for the Roman Catholic Church community in Korea. The church houses the remains of several individuals: Bishop Laurent Joseph Marie Imbert (1796-1839), and priests Peter Simon (1803-1839), James (Jacques Honor Chastan, 1803-1839) and Pourthie Jean Antoine Charles (1830-1866) and four martyrs.
Myeong-dong Cathedral is located in downtown Seoul and tourists frequently come and visit the place. Near the cathedral are other tourism spots such as Namsangol Hanok Village preserving Korean traditional houses, N Seoul Tower overlooking Seoul and Namdaemun Market, a traditional market with a wide variety of food and goods.
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• Namsan Cable Car / N Seoul Tower
Namsan Cable Car runs from the base of Namsan Mountain up to N Seoul Tower, one of the most representative tourist attractions in Seoul, loved by tourists and residents alike.
Approximately 50,000 people ride Namsan Cable Car each month. Visitors who are looking for a more tranquil tour are advised to go in the morning. For both a daytime and nighttime view of Seoul and the tower, take the cable car up the mountain in the late afternoon and coming back down in the early evening. Seoul Tower opened to the public on October 15, 1980 and has since become a major tourist attraction. The 236.7 meter tower sits atop Namsan Mountain (243m). The observatory offers panoramic views of Seoul and the surrounding areas.
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• Bukchon Hanok Village
Surrounded by Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace and Jongmyo Shrine, Bukchon Hanok Village is home to hundreds of traditional houses called 'hanok' that date back to the Joseon Dynasty. The name, 'Bukchon,' which literally translates to 'northern village,' came about as the neighborhoods that the village lies north of the two significant Seoul landmarks, Cheonggyecheon Stream and Jongno. Today, many of these hanoks operate as cultural centers, guesthouses, restaurants and tea houses, providing visitors an opportunity to experience, learn and immerse in Korean traditional culture.
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• Namsangol Hanok Village
If you come out of Exit 3 or 4 of Chungmuro Subway Station, you are right in front of Namsangol Hanok Village. You may find it interesting that this traditional Korean village is standing between the modern skyscrapers. This village has five restored traditional Korean houses and a pavilion, a pond and a time capsule as well, making it a perfect spot to take a leisure walk.
When you enter from the front gate, you will see the vast valley and Chunugak Pavillion to the left of the pond. Beside the pond, there is a big space where performances are usually held. On the other side, you will see five traditional houses. These houses were remodeled after the traditional houses of Joseon Dynasty and belong to those of various social classes, ranking from peasants to aristocrats. The furniture in the houses is situated to help guests understand the daily lives of the past, and the clean, traditional houses, as well as their antique items provide a great photo op.
If you would like to check out some souvenirs, stop by the traditional craftwork exhibit where you can buy small dishes and other items. You can also have some traditional tea and refreshments. On the grounds are traditional games that you may try such as neolttwigi (seesaw jumping), tuho(arrow throwing) and yutnori (traditional board game).
Don't forget to catch the traditional marriage ceremony that takes place during the weekends at Bak Yeong Hyo's Residence. The traditional marriage ceremony is an interesting event for both Koreans and foreigners and many gather to watch. During the winter season (November to February), there are not as many wedding ceremonies as compared to that during spring and fall. Weddings are typically held around noon or 1 p.m. and visitors can take pictures with the husband and wife wearing traditional wedding costumes. There is also a time capsule commemorating Seoul's 600 Year Anniversary that was buried in 1994 and is scheduled to be reopened four hundred years later in 2394.
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Useful Information
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• Passport and Visa
Any foreign visitor wishing to enter the Republic of Korea must have a valid passport.
Visitors with confirmed outbound tickets may stay in Korea up to 30 days without visas.
For those of some countries who require visa, please contact the Secretariat.
Only presenters with accepted papers will be forwarded the invitation letter for visa
issuance. Please contact the Korea Embassy locally first.
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• Climate
Korean weather shows distinct seasonal changes. The climate of Korea is relatively dry
climate affected by seasonal wind. Jeju temperature is expected to range 10¡É to 20¡É
(50 to 70 ¡ÆF) in autumn season during the symposium. It is windy and shinny in Jeju I
sland. Relative humidity is 20-30%. The weather is subject to change.
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• Electricity
In Korea, outlets for 220 volts 60 Herz are dominant. Always check the power supply
before using your equipment.
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• Tax and Tipping
Value Added Tax (VAT) is levied on most goods at a standard rate of 10%. In major
tourist spots, a 10% VAT plus a 10% service charge is added to the bills.
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• Emergencies
The general emergency telephone number in Korea is 119. This will connect you to an operator who will alarm police, medical aid or the fire brigade. Police can be contacted for any urgent matter via the number 112. In the event of emergency, try and locate a bilingual speaker to avoid additional frustration or stress during any unforeseen time of duress.taurants. US$1 is equivalent to approximately £Ü1,062 as of January 2014.
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• Currency & Banking
The unit of currency is the Korean Won (Indicated as £Ü). Coin denominations are £Ü10, £Ü50, £Ü100 and £Ü500. Bank notes are £Ü1,000, £Ü5,000, £Ü10,000 and £Ü50,000. Foreign bank notes and traveler's checks can be converted into Korean Won at foreign exchange banks and other authorized money exchangers. International credit cards, such as Visa, Master Card, American Express, Diners Club, and JCB are widely accepted at major hotels, department stores and restaurants. US$1 is equivalent to approximately £Ü1,062 as of January 2014.
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Time Difference
Seoul, Tokyo |
0(hour) |
Taipei, Manila, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore |
-1 |
Bangkok, Jakarta |
-2 |
New Delhi, Calcutta |
-3 |
Teheran, Kuwait, Jeddah |
-6 |
Hamburg, Rome, Paris, Amsterdam |
-8 |
London, Madrid |
-9 |
Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo |
-11 |
New York, Montreal, Bogota, Toronto |
-14 |
Chicago, Houston |
-15 |
Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles |
-17 |
Sydney, Melbourne |
+1 |
Business Hours
• Banks Weekdays: 09:00 – 16:00 Weekends and National Holidays: Closed
• Government Offices and Organizations Weekdays: 09:00 – 18:00 Weekends and National Holidays: Closed
• Post Offices Weekdays: 09:00 – 18:00 Saturdays: 09:00 – 13:00 Sundays &National Holidays: Closed
• Foreign Diplomatic Missions Weekdays: Hours vary, please see the following link for more information Weekends and National Holidays: Closed
• Department Stores 10:30 – 20:00
Typically one day a month (usually a Monday) department stores are closed to the public. However, closings will vary according to each store.
Emergency Call
• 1339 : Medical Emergency
• 119 : Emergencies for Fire / Rescue &Hospital Services
• 112 : Police
• 129 : First Aid Patients
Useful Website
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ICMTE 2016 Secretariat:
The Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers (04323) A - 1206 Centreville Asterium Seoul, 372, Hangang-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Korea TEL : +82-(0)2-501-9172, +82-(0)2-310-9172 FAX : +82-(0)2-501-9173 E-mail : icmte@ksmte.kr Copyright ¨Ï The Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, All rights reserved.
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